Peace Orders

There are thousands of peace orders issued each year in Maryland, and a large percentage of these orders should never have been entered in the first place.  Peace orders are supposed to deter a person from engaging in abusive conduct against another, but in reality, they are often used to inconvenience, harm or harass another.  Peace orders proceedings begin when a petitioner files for an interim peace order from a District Court Commissioner.  A commissioner is not there to determine whether the petition is true, but rather only to determine if it establishes reasonable grounds that a person has committed and is likely to commit abuse in the future.  This is an incredibly low standard, which results in a large percentage of these interim orders being granted.  If you are facing a peace order do not walk into court without a lawyer.  Peace orders can have significant consequences if not handled properly, but they are highly beatable with competent representation.  Benjamin Herbst specializes in Maryland peace order cases and is standing by to discuss your case and offer representation at the temporary and final hearings.  Benjamin is available 7 days a week at 410-207-2598.

After an interim peace order is granted, the case will be set for a temporary peace order in one of the District Courts.  A temporary hearing is typically set within two business days of the commissioner signing the interim order.  Juvenile peace orders are handled in the Circuit Court but should still be heard within a few days.  At the temporary peace order hearing the judge will take testimony from the petitioner unless the respondent consents to the order.  The judge may take this testimony even if the respondent is not present (ex parte hearing), and the order will be granted if the respondent establishes reasonable grounds.  In cases where the respondent is facing criminal charges related to the same incident or wants to resolve the issue there may be a consent agreement and the case will be closed.  If there is no agreement between the parties the judge will ask whether both are ready to proceed to the final hearing.  Each party must agree to waive the temporary hearing and proceed to the final.  We typically recommend skipping the temporary and going straight to the final because the standard of proof is much higher.  In other words, the judge will require much stronger evidence to grant a final peace order.  There may be some select circumstance where a temporary hearing is beneficial, and Benjamin can explain this in more detail after hearing about the facts of your case.  In these cases the final hearing will be set about a week after the temporary.

The rules of evidence must be followed at a final peace order hearing and a good lawyer will fight to keep out irrelevant evidence and hearsay.  Petitioners often try to admit statements of others to disparage the respondent and prove the case, though Benjamin will not allow this to happen.  Peace orders are unique in that a judge must not only find that some form of abuse took place within 30 days, but that the petitioner is likely to commit another act of abuse in the future.  This is different from a protective order and provides an additional defense.  You cannot be sentenced to jail at a final peace order hearing, but anyone with an active peace order against them risks incarceration if a violation is filed.  District Court Commissioners are just as quick to issue charges for violating a peace order as they are to issue an interim order in the first place, so do not gamble by showing up unprepared for a fight.  Peace orders may also restrict firearm rights and result in a public record of misconduct that can harm employment and be a source of embarrassment.  Benjamin Herbst is an experienced Maryland peace order lawyer who fights for his clients in all state jurisdictions.  He specializes in Baltimore City peace order cases at the North Avenue courthouse and has extensive experience representing juveniles.
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