CR 3-202: Assault in the First Degree

1. Definition and Elements of the Crime

Assault in the first degree is Maryland’s version of aggravated assault. It requires the state to prove that a simple assault took place plus an additional aggravating factor. Simple assault or assault in the second degree occurs when a defendant commits an intentional act that places another person in fear of imminent harm. This could be by an unwanted touching (battery) or a threat to do harm. There are three additional facts that can elevate a simple assault to a first-degree assault. The state only needs to prove one of these facts to sustain a conviction. Perhaps the most common scenario is when a defendant is accused of causing or attempting to cause serious physical injury. Serious physical injury is defined as an injury that creates a substantial risk of death or one that causes permanent disfigurement, impairment or loss of function to a body part. The second additional fact would be when a defendant is accused of committing as assault with a firearm. The firearm does not have be discharged or used in any other matter. Finally, a defendant may be charged with first-degree assault based on an accusation of intentional strangulation.

2. Examples

If a defendant is accused of trying run another person over with a vehicle, he or she may be charged with assault in the first degree for attempting to cause serious physical injury. Other examples of assault in the first degree include a physical altercation where a victim suffers a fractured orbital or a fractured skull that results in a concussion. Assault with a firearm can be charged if a person is accused of brandishing a firearm during an argument. The firearm does not have to be pointed at the victim if it is displayed in a threatening manner. Assault by strangulation is typically seen in domestic violence cases when a defendant is accused of choking the victim. There is no requirement that the state prove the victim lost consciousness or was permanently injured.

3. Related Offenses

Maryland Criminal Code section 3-203 provides the definition and penalty for assault in the second degree, which is otherwise known as simple assault. Assault in the second degree carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $2,500 fine. Reckless endangerment under Maryland Criminal Code section 3-204 is another similar offense, and along with simple assault is a common lesser included offense to felony assault.

4. Defenses

The most common defense to a Maryland first-degree assault charge is that the defendant did not commit the acts alleged. We have won numerous trials by proving the alleged victim was not credible, and sadly false accusations of assault are far too common in Maryland. Other defenses to assault in the first degree include arguing that the state did not establish sufficient proof of serious physical injury. This defense often comes down to expert medical testimony, and Benjamin has extensive experienced cross examining medical experts. He can also locate and retain a defense medical expert if that would be helpful to the case.

5. Penalties

Assault in the first degree is a serious felony offense with a maximum penalty of 25 years in prison. There is no specific fine provided in the statute.

6. Criminal Defense for Assault in the First Degree

Benjamin Herbst is an experienced Maryland first degree assault lawyer who specializes in domestic violence cases. He handles cases in all jurisdictions throughout the state from the Baltimore and D.C. Metro area to the Eastern Shore. Benjamin has won numerous assault trials for cases involving strangulation, physical injury and assault with a firearm. He is available 7 days per week to discuss your case at 410-207-2598.

Client Reviews
★★★★★
"I am writing this letter to thank you for doing such a great job in my case. If it were not for what you did I would still be in jail right now. My family and I are very grateful I have a second chance at life now, and if it wouldn't be like this if you were not so good at what you do. Thank you again Benjamin!" T.S.
★★★★★
"I want to commend you on the excellent representation that you provided on my son's case case. I truly appreciate everything you have done. You are a dedicated, very professional, and caring individual. We both wish you the utmost success in your legal career and future endeavors." Raquel and Joseph M.
★★★★★
"Thank you for all the time and effort that you put into defending my case. You were willing to fight for me when nobody else would believe my story, and you did not back down from the prosecutor. Another lawyer would have urged me to plead guilty, but you were willing to fight for me, and in the end justice was served. I appreciate everything you did and wish you all the best." Fred D.
Contact Us for a Free Consultation
Office Phone Number